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Alternatif Dilde Özet:
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During the Second Constitutional Era, emerging intellectual currents significantly shaped the literary sphere. The intensification of separatist activities, coupled with the state’s period of decline, fostered the widespread adoption and consolidation of the Turkist movement across society. As external global developments increasingly influenced domestic affairs, distinct factions within Turkism became visible, providing the historical context for the rise of Anatolianism. In the Republican period, Nurettin Topçu cultivated a new iteration of this ideology. Unlike the first generation of Anatolianist thought, this evolved movement was characterized by a spiritual and moral framework, defining its philosophy as Anatolian socialism. From the 1940s onward, Topçu propagated his ideas through the periodical Hareket, aiming to assemble a cadre of like-minded thinkers. His concepts of Anatolian socialism and Anatolian romanticism were widely adopted by his followers. To further spread these principles through a provincial cadre, these followers established the journal Adımlar. Through this publication, they sought to create a native, nationalist intellectual platform that served as an alternative to both opposing nationalist understandings and socialist or social-realist literary approaches. This study analyzes the principles and practical manifestations of Anatolian socialism and romanticism—developed alongside Topçu’s moral philosophy—specifically within the context of the Adımlar journal, published by the Erzurum branch of the Anatolianist Association of Ideas.
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